Buying a Home

Owning a home has long been a part of the American dream. It's a goal that many Americans have already achieved. According to recent statistics from the U. S. Census Bureau, 67.8% of all households in the United States live in owner occupied housing.1

Although the process of buying a home is often complex and confusing, it can be made more understandable by dividing it into several parts:

Renting vs. Home Ownership

There are advantages and disadvantages to both renting and buying a home:

  Advantages Disadvantages
Renting Mobility - renter can move without having to worry about selling the home or the home's market value at the time of sale.
Initial cost - No need for large down payment.
Monthly cost - Monthly rent usually less than mortgasge payment; in some areas rents are controlled; other opportunites .may provide greater investment return.
Maintenance - Few or no maintenance responsibilties.
Monthly cost - rents can increase over time.
Equity - Renter builds no equity in home.
Space - Often less floor space.
Personalization - Less freedom to decorate the home.
Taxes2 - No deduction for rent payments.
Buying Monthly cost - With a fixed rate mortgage, monthly payments remain level; with a variable rate mortgage, monthly payments can increase or decrease.
Equity - Homeowner can build substantial equity over time.
Space - Typically larger floor space than with a rented home.
Personalization - can usually decorate to make home reflect owner's tastes.
Taxes2 -Interest and property taxes are usually deductible.
Mobility -Ownership limits ability to move; homeowner must be concerned with selling the home aswell as the home's market value at time of sale.
Initial cost - Substantial cash usually needed for down payment and closing costs.
Monthly cost - Monthly mortgage payment typically higher than monthly rent; other opportunities may provide greater investment return.
Maintenance - Homeowner is usually responsible for all maintenance and repairs.

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1 Taken from Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2002. See Report No. 940 - Homeownership Rates, by State: 1985 to 2001.
2 Based on federal law. State law may vary.